PACK YOUR
GO BAG.

The essentials for getting somewhere safe.

Build your own list
A backpack, water bottle, radio and torch
Grab bag checklist

United States · 2 people · A departure kit · Essentials · Standard equipment

People
2

Water

Must-have

Safe water comes first when taps stop working or supplies are disrupted.

Suggested quantity: 2filled bottles
Details

What to look for

A starting reserve, not a full day’s water.

Unopened bottled water or suitable food-grade containers. Store cool, out of sunlight, and check dates.

A portable starting amount, not a day’s water supply. Plan safe refills and carry more where practical.

Baseline amounts are not personalised. Heat, health needs, and pets may require more water; follow local guidance.

Category in Ready.gov

Nice-to-have

A reusable bottle is useful where you have a safe place to refill.

Suggested quantity: 2bottles
Details

What to look for

Use a bottle you already own. Fill with safe drinking water before leaving and plan where to refill.

Skip the extra bottle if your filled drinking-water bottles already do the job. An empty bottle is not a water supply or a filter.

Food & cooking

Must-have

Familiar, shelf-stable food keeps meals simple without refrigeration or cooking.

Suggested quantity: 4ready-to-eat portions
Details

What to look for

Choose food your household already eats, including dietary needs. A person-day means one person’s usual full day of food, not one meal.

A departure/journey reserve, not a complete day’s food. Adapt to your route and household.

Category in Ready.gov

Useful extra

Tinned food is only useful if you can open it without electricity.

Suggested quantity: 1opener
Details

What to look for

A simple manual opener you know how to use. Skip it if all your food is otherwise accessible.

Category in Ready.gov

Useful extra

Make sure you can eat the food you have actually packed.

Suggested quantity: 2sets
Details

What to look for

Only if relevant: If your chosen food needs utensils.

Use ordinary clean reusable utensils appropriate to your food and household. A small spoon may be enough; no tactical mess kit is required. Keep clean and used items separate and plan safe washing water. Ready-to-eat food still needs no stove.

Category in Ready.gov

Light & power

Must-have

Reliable light helps you move around safely when the power is out.

Suggested quantity: 2lights
Details

What to look for

Easy controls, common batteries or a reliable charging option, and enough runtime for the intended use.

A torch is safer than a candle. Never use a combustion appliance indoors for light or heat.

Category in Ready.gov

Must-have

Keep your phone available for messages, information, and important calls.

Suggested quantity: 1power bank
Details

What to look for

Choose a reputable model compatible with your devices. Check its real usable capacity and keep it charged.

A phone power bank is not automatically suitable for medical equipment. Arrange an appropriate backup with your equipment provider.

Category in Ready.gov

Must-have

The right cable makes a backup battery useful.

Suggested quantity: 1compatible cable
Details

What to do

Use an existing cable that fits both your phone and backup power source. Test the complete setup.

Category in Ready.gov

Useful extra

A spare set keeps your lights and radio useful for longer.

Suggested quantity: 3spare sets
Details

What to look for

Match battery types to your equipment; check dates and keep contacts protected. Our count is one replacement set per planned light plus one radio.

Category in Ready.gov

Useful extra

Recharge phones and power banks while mains power is available.

Suggested quantity: 1charger
Details

What to look for

Use an existing charger with the correct regional plug, device connector and charging output. Test it with your phone, cable and power bank.

Useful extra

Get reliable updates if mobile networks or internet access are unavailable.

Suggested quantity: 1radio
Details

What to look for

UK: receive local FM news. US: consider a NOAA Weather Radio with tone alert as well as broadcast news. Check local reception.

Category in Ready.gov

Warmth & shelter

Must-have

Extra layers help you stay comfortable without normal heating.

Suggested quantity: 2sets
Details

What to do

Comfortable layers, warm socks, and suitable outerwear for each person. Account for children growing.

Category in Ready.gov

Must-have

Keep departure essentials together and easy to carry.

Suggested quantity: 1bag
Details

What to look for

Start with a bag you already own. Pack and lift it, check the weight, and make sure everyone knows where it is.

A grab bag is not a complete multi-day supply. Make a transport, destination, and safe water-refill plan.

Category in Ready.gov

Must-have

Carry insulated bedding matched to the conditions along your evacuation route.

Suggested quantity: 2sleeping bags
Details

What to look for

Use a sleeping bag you already own if it fits the person and expected conditions. Check the maker's comfort guidance, packed size and carried weight. Plan suitable ground insulation and weather protection if sleeping outdoors; a sleeping bag alone is not a complete shelter.

Cold-limit and survival ratings are not comfortable sleeping temperatures. Allow for the individual, clothing, ground insulation, wind and damp. Adult bags are not safe infant sleep equipment; follow age-appropriate safe-sleep advice.

Category in Ready.gov

Useful extra

Staying dry matters if your journey takes longer than expected.

Suggested quantity: 2rain layers
Details

What to do

An existing lightweight waterproof layer that fits. Keep it accessible rather than buried at the bottom of a bag.

Useful extra

Be able to walk safely if your usual transport is unavailable.

Suggested quantity: 2pairs
Details

What to do

Practical shoes you can comfortably walk in. Keep them near your bag; do not buy untested footwear for an emergency.

Category in Ready.gov

Useful extra

A compact emergency wrap adds short-term protection during an unexpected delay.

Suggested quantity: 2blankets
Details

What to look for

Choose a robust, appropriately sized emergency wrap and practise using it safely. A suitable existing emergency bivvy may already fill this role: do not buy duplicate covers just to tick two boxes. Keep insulated bedding, ground insulation and weather protection distinct.

A thin reflective blanket is not an insulated sleeping bag, a sleeping mat or guaranteed protection in severe weather. Keep the face clear; never wrap an infant or use it as infant sleep equipment.

Category in US National Park Service

Useful extra

A delayed journey can expose you to heat and strong sunlight as well as cold.

Suggested quantity: 1personal supply
Details

What to do

Only if relevant: Match supplies to the season, route and individual needs.

Adapt hats, covering clothing, sunglasses and usual sunscreen to the route and season. Include usual appropriate insect protection where needed and account for children and individual skin needs. Plan shade, rest and safe water; equipment never makes dangerous heat safe. Use what you already own rather than a generic clothing or sunscreen tier.

Category in US National Park Service

Nice-to-have

A sleeping bag loses effectiveness against cold ground without suitable insulation underneath.

Suggested quantity: 2mats
Details

What to look for

Only if relevant: If your plan may require sleeping outdoors.

If your evacuation plan may involve sleeping outdoors, include a mat matched to the expected ground temperature, person and sleeping bag. Compare tested R-values rather than thickness or an uninsulated airbed alone. Check size, packed bulk and puncture/repair needs; use owned equipment where suitable. Indoor accommodation may make carrying a mat unnecessary.

A low-R-value foam mat is not sufficient by itself for all cold conditions. A mat does not replace weather shelter or a climate-appropriate sleeping bag. Follow safe infant sleep advice separately.

Category in US National Park Service

Nice-to-have

Weather protection for an outdoor delay or overnight stop.

Suggested quantity: 1shelter set
Details

What to look for

Only if relevant: If your route may involve an outdoor delay or overnight stop.

Prefer a safe indoor destination. For an outdoor delay, a suitable bivvy, bothy shelter or tarp may provide short-term cover. For a planned overnight stop, use a tent or shelter designed for the expected conditions. Match capacity to everyone using it, check poles, pegs, terrain and packed weight, and practise setup. Carry one appropriate shelter system rather than duplicate covers. A thin emergency wrap is not insulated bedding or a complete overnight shelter.

Check local access and camping rules. Avoid flood, falling-tree and exposed sites. Keep ventilation and exits clear, and never use fuel-burning equipment inside a tent or vestibule. A tent adds no sleeping-bag or ground-insulation rating.

Category in US National Park Service

Clothing & protective equipment

Nice-to-have

If smoke or dust is a local risk, plan exposure avoidance and properly fitted particle protection.

Suggested quantity: 1household fit and supply plan
Details

What to look for

Only if relevant: If particle pollution is a relevant local hazard; fit and approval matter.

Only where relevant: choose genuine region-appropriate particle respirators and learn fit and seal checks. US: NIOSH-approved N95/P100. UK: check suitable EN149 FFP2/FFP3 models and current conformity requirements separately; N95 and FFP are not interchangeable approvals. Plan enough correctly fitting replacements for users and conditions; one plan is not one disposable mask. Cleaner air and official evacuation advice take priority.

Particle filters do not supply oxygen or protect against carbon monoxide, all gases or vapours. Not for entering a fire, unsafe building or contaminated atmosphere. Facial hair can break the seal. Adult fit is not child fit; no masks for under-twos. Seek individual advice for breathing/heart conditions.

Category in CDC / NIOSH

First aid & health

Must-have

Keep basic supplies together for minor injuries.

Suggested quantity: 1kit
Details

What to look for

A clearly organised kit with dressings, plasters, gloves, and basic supplies appropriate to your household. Check expiry dates.

Supplies do not replace first aid training or professional medical care.

Category in Ready.gov

Must-have

Plan ahead so essential treatment and everyday care are not interrupted.

Suggested quantity: 1personal supply
Details

What to do

Check prescriptions, storage needs, glasses, and care supplies. Ask your pharmacist or clinician how to plan for disruption.

Do not change doses, share prescriptions, or stockpile medication against professional advice. No medical details are stored here.

Category in Ready.gov

Useful extra

Keep trusted instructions usable when your phone has no signal or power.

Suggested quantity: 1reference
Details

What to look for

Include a current regional first aid leaflet, pocket guide or legitimately downloaded offline reference. Check whether your existing first aid kit already includes one. UK: start with St John Ambulance resources; US: use a current recognised local first aid provider. Check the edition, emergency numbers and age-appropriate advice before choosing a book. A free suitable reference is enough.

A guide does not replace training or emergency medical help. Do not attempt procedures beyond your training; follow emergency-service instructions.

Category in US National Park Service

Hygiene & sanitation

Must-have

Keep hands clean when normal washing facilities are limited.

Suggested quantity: 1household supply
Details

What to look for

Soap, hand sanitiser where appropriate, wipes, and your usual bathroom essentials. Plan enough for the people and duration selected.

Category in Ready.gov

Useful extra

Keep rubbish and used supplies contained until they can be disposed of safely.

Suggested quantity: 1small supply
Details

What to look for

Use suitable existing bags, ties and a small clean supply for the actual kit. Separate rubbish from clean food, water and care supplies. Follow local waste and sanitation instructions; bags do not make sewage, chemicals or contaminated flood waste safe to handle.

Keep bags away from children and faces; never put them over a person. Do not flush wipes or bags, burn plastic or handle hazardous waste without appropriate qualified help.

Category in Ready.gov

Useful extra

Hand sanitiser alone does not cover basic personal hygiene away from home.

Suggested quantity: 1personal supply set
Details

What to do

Pack small amounts of usual toothbrush/toothpaste, toilet paper, waste bags and any menstrual or continence supplies needed for the journey. Use safe water for toothbrushing. Keep wipes and waste out of toilets and waterways; follow local disposal rules. Home and vehicle bathroom supplies are already a separate row.

Category in Ready.gov

Navigation & communication

Must-have

Important numbers should not depend on a charged phone.

Suggested quantity: 1contact card
Details

What to do

Write down trusted contacts, local assistance numbers, and a household meeting point. Keep the card somewhere private, not on this website.

Useful extra

Know where to go if navigation apps are unavailable.

Suggested quantity: 1map
Details

What to do

Keep a local map and agree on a destination or meeting point. Follow official evacuation routes and current instructions.

Category in Ready.gov

Nice-to-have

Signal for attention without relying on your voice.

Suggested quantity: 1whistle
Details

What to look for

A simple pealess whistle, kept accessible. Check local rules before attaching anything to workplace or school equipment.

Category in Ready.gov

Documents & planning

Useful extra

Card terminals and cash machines may not work during an outage.

Suggested quantity: 1household check
Details

What to do

Choose a modest amount suited to your own essential expenses, including smaller denominations. There is no universal required amount.

Category in Ready.gov

Useful extra

Keep key information available even if you cannot get online.

Suggested quantity: 1document set
Details

What to do

Relevant ID, insurance, emergency plans, and essential instructions in a protective sleeve. Consider privacy and secure storage.

Category in Ready.gov

Useful extra

Write down changing routes, instructions and useful information without a battery.

Suggested quantity: 1notebook
Details

What to look for

Start with a small notebook or paper you own, protected from rain in a suitable bag. A weather-resistant notebook can be useful for repeated outdoor use; check the actual paper specification and packed size. Keep sensitive information private and do not buy a second notebook if an existing one already works.

Category in Ready.gov

Useful extra

A writing tool makes paper plans and notes usable away from your phone.

Suggested quantity: 1writing tool
Details

What to look for

Use a protected pencil or reliable pen you already own. Test it on your actual notebook, especially wet or coated paper: water-resistant paper and every type of ink are not automatically compatible. Carry a sensible spare where useful, without a compulsory specialist-pen purchase.

Category in Ready.gov

Your household

Useful extra

Keep everyday vision, hearing and communication support available if normal services are disrupted.

Suggested quantity: 1personal supply
Details

What to do

Only if relevant: If you use vision, hearing or communication aids.

If used, include suitable spare prescription glasses, contact-lens supplies and hearing-aid batteries or a compatible charged case. Keep instructions and a way to communicate without relying on hearing or speech alone. Check individual needs with the relevant provider; there is no universal product or quantity here.

Category in Ready.gov

Nice-to-have

Keep this kit together so supplies are easy to find and check.

Suggested quantity: 1storage unit
Details

What to look for

Start with a box, organiser or pouch you own. One per kit is a starting point; add space as needed and keep frequently used supplies accessible.

Keep heavy loads manageable. Secure vehicle cargo using suitable restraints; an organiser is not a crash restraint.